June 1, 2001

 

IS  AOL  TIME  WARNER  FALLING  ON  HARD  TIMES?

(Or Is That Only Happening To The Employees Here?)  

"In the magazine world FORTUNE just racked up a gratifying string of wins.... Last year...we blew through every record set in our 71-year history.... [In 2000 FORTUNE had] a 38% increase in ad pages and a nearly 50% increase in ad revenue."--John Huey Jr. and Rik Kirkland, Editor and Managing Editor, respectively, of Fortune "As you know, the economic slowdown has not been kind to many companies over the past few months, and magazines, alas, are no exception." --Jim Kelly, Managing Editor of Time  On the very day that the Fortune issue quoted above landed on Time Incers' desks, in late March, Kirkland announced the elimination of 13 jobs, four reporters and nine writers. Kelly's May 16 memo, quoted above, announced 16 job eliminations, spread over eight departments. 

So let's put this "slowdown" into a perspective that includes some numbers from last year: According to the AOL Time Warner Annual Report for 2000, if AOL Time Warner had already been in existence that year, its revenues would have grown by 11%, to $36.2 billion.  Likewise last year the company's EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization – or "cash flow" in the currently popular phrase) grew a remarkable 19% to $8.4 billion. 

And in spite of the "economic slowdown," the company's revenue is projected to grow 12%-15%, and projected growth in EBITDA for this year, as repeatedly promised to Wall Street, is 30% -- that's on top of last year's record cash flow! 

AOLTW management has set outrageous targets for this year to surpass last year's growth, and has stuck by them.  It sure doesn't seem like management believes there's much of an economic slowdown. 

If there is any slowdown, it certainly won't be top management's salaries and stock options that will suffer. Gerald Levin received about $153 million in stock options for last year.  According to the Time Inc. com website, Steve Case has cashed in about $263 million in options already in 2001, since the merger was approved.  Do you expect to see any slowdown there? 

The initial post-merger budget cutting – eliminating or reducing staff snacks and sodas, reducing book- and record-reviewing fees at People, streamlining closing-night meals -- now seems an action just to prepare us for the real blow: eliminating the jobs of the people who write the magazine and put it together – the correspondents, picture editors, designers, imaging people, reporters and more. 

The work these staffers do is still needed, of course. Perhaps new quasi-employees will be hired as "freelancers," "stringers" or "project" employees, possibly veering into the same violations that got the company into trouble with the Department of Labor just a few years ago. In that case management will try to avoid providing benefits for these non-staff workers – no medical insurance, no pension or stock options or profit sharing, no paid vacation.  Or perhaps the employees left behind will have to take on more tasks to make up for lost colleagues. 

In its latest attack, as far as the Guild knows, management is targeting only Guild-covered employees for elimination.  Over the years management has been fighting the Guild by repeatedly downsizing the magazines we cover while spinning off new magazines that are line-extensions of the older titles --  but management insists that these employees not be covered by the Guild unless they vote for the Guild in a special election. 

In fact, management has fought long and hard, fighting arbitration after arbitration to keep employees of new magazines out of the Guild.  Why?  Because over the years the Guild has won large gains for Time Inc. employees.  These include annual wage increases, up to six weeks of paid vacation per year, sabbaticals, 10 paid holidays in addition to 2 personal days per year, night-work bonus pay and car service for those working at night, to name just a few. 

Most of all, the Guild has consistently fought to defend the rights of employees in the face of unfair practices and cutbacks.  Our severance- and-notice-pay packages make it expensive to lay off any employees.  Because of the Guild, management has to think carefully before cutting employees. 

Without the Guild, life for the new company's new management would be much easier.  In recent months we witnessed how non-unionized employees at CNN were abruptly fired and told they had only a few hours to pack up their things and leave.  They had no organization to negotiate for better severance packages.  They had no seniority language to enable longtime employees to hold on to their jobs.  They had no power to resist the monster AOL Time Warner. 

If we want to defend our jobs, our careers and our benefits, for ourselves and for future employees, it is up to us to recruit our fellow employees to build a stronger union.  If we allow management to pick us off one by one, the Guild's influence could dwindle -- jeopardizing the jobs, the good pay and the good benefits of all who remain. 

This latest round of job-elimination cuts will not be the last, despite the company's just-distributed pension-enhancement packages, which were not negotiated with the Guild and are the subject of ongoing discussions.  It may be only the beginning of cuts dictated by the new AOL management of this company, which is obsessed by quarter-to-quarter targets. 

If we stand together, it will be much harder to eliminate those who produce the magazines, the source of the profits in the first place. 

Many concerns have been raised by employees who have witnessed the recent cuts or been affected by them. Many are wondering what is the best decision to make as an individual under the given circumstances.  Others dread what will be the content of the next memo from the Managing Editor. 

The Guild encourages you to voice these or any other concerns, questions or ideas to any Guild rep or to John Shostrom, Unit Chair (212-522-3965); Edith Fried, Grievance Chair (522-3867); or Alex Blanco, Membership Chair (522-4187).

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